What happens if the respondent is not served within the specified time limit?

If the respondent is not served within the specified time limit, the court must dismiss the action without prejudice. This means that the dismissal does not prevent the petitioner from re-filing the case in the future. The requirement for timely service is crucial, as it ensures that all parties involved in a legal action are able to participate in the process within a reasonable timeframe. If service is not completed in accordance with the established rules, the court recognizes that the respondent has not been given the opportunity to defend themselves, leading to the automatic dismissal of the case.

The dismissal without prejudice allows the petitioner to correct the service issue and re-initiate the process if they choose to do so, maintaining their legal rights to pursue the matter later. Having time limits for service protects the interests of justice and ensures that cases proceed efficiently while giving respondents the necessary notice to prepare for their defense.