What must be included in the bottom margin of the pages, except on the first page?

The requirement to include a page number in the bottom margin of all pages, except on the first page, is a standard practice in document formatting. Page numbers help to organize the document, guide the reader, and provide a way to reference specific sections of the text easily. This is particularly important in legal documents and formal proceedings, such as those involving process serving, where precise navigation through paperwork is essential for clarity and accuracy.

Including a page number consistently throughout a document, while omitting it from the first page, helps maintain professional formatting and ensures that subsequent pages are identifiable. This practice aligns with general document management standards, allowing anyone handling the documents, such as court personnel, attorneys, or clients, to locate information quickly.

In contrast, including a copyright notice, footer message, or watermark does not serve the same functional purpose related to navigation and reference within a legal context. Each of those elements may have their place in specific types of documents, but they do not fulfill the basic organizational requirement that page numbering does.