Which actions are exceptions to the 120-Day Limit under Rule 40(i)?

The correct choice highlights that both actions, service in a foreign country and paternity actions involving adoption, are exceptions to the 120-Day Limit under Rule 40(i).

Service in a foreign country often involves additional complexities, such as complying with international treaties, diplomatic procedures, and translation requirements, which can extend the timeframe necessary to complete service of process. The legal framework recognizes these challenges and permits more lenient timelines in these circumstances.

Paternity actions involving adoption also constitute a unique scenario where the subject matter demands sensitivity and careful handling. The legal procedures in these cases can be complicated and often require additional time to ensure all parties' rights are fully protected and considered.

By including these exceptions, the rule acknowledges the varied circumstances that can impact the timely service of legal documents, ensuring that justice can be effectively served despite potential delays that are beyond the control of the parties involved.